The English translation was done by Syed Ali Ahsan. It was adopted in 1972 after the independence of Bangladesh. The first 10 lines of this song constitute the national anthem of Bangladesh. It is said that the music of this song was inspired by the Baul singer Gagan Harkara's song " Ami Kothay Pabo Tare". Indira Devi, Tagore's niece, Satyendranath Tagore's daughter, jotted down the musical notation hearing it from Tagore himself (this was the common norm, Tagore singing the song, and someone formally jotting down the musical notations). Amar Shonar Bangla (Bengali:, 'My Golden Bengal') is a 1905 song written and composed by the Bengali poet Rabindranath Tagore (defender of an undivided India), the first ten lines of which were adopted in 1972 as the Bangladeshi national anthem.It is of interest that another poem by Rabindranath Tagore (Jana Gana Mana) is the national anthem of. The song along with the musical notation (referred to as swaralipi in Bengali), first appeared in the periodical musical journal Shongeet Biggnan Probeshika in the same month and year. The lyrics first appeared in the September issues of " Bongodorshon" and "Baul" simultaneously, in 1905. These songs were meant to rekindle the unified spirit of Bengal, to raise public consciousness against the communal, political divide. This song, along with a host of others, was written by Tagore, a pioneer of the cultural and political movement against this partition. This partition is claimed to have undermined India's national movement against British imperialism, and is said to have been politically motivated.
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This divide of Bengal was along communal lines - East Bengal had a majority of Muslims, while West Bengal had a majority of Hindus. Download32 is source for amar bangla bengali typing software shareware, freeware download - ROBO Kids Typing Software, Bangla Keyboard, As-U-Type, RapidTyping Portable, JR Mangal Hindi Unicode, English Typing, etc. The partition took effect on 16 October 1905. The song was written in 1905 during the period of Bongobhanga ( Bôngobhôngo - 1905 Partition of Bengal) - when the ruling British empire had the province of Bengal (of undivided India) split into two parts the decision on the Partition of Bengal was announced on 19 July 1905 by then Viceroy of India, Lord Curzon. The word shonar literally means 'made of gold', but in the song shonar Bangla may be interpreted to either express the preciousness of Bengal or a reference to the colour of paddy fields before harvest. It is of interest that another poem by Rabindranath Tagore ( Jana Gana Mana) is the national anthem of India, making him the only person to have penned national anthems of two nations. Amar Shonar Bangla ( Bengali: আমার সোনার বাংলা, "My Golden Bengal") is a 1905 song written and composed by the Bengali poet Rabindranath Tagore (defender of an undivided India), the first ten lines of which were adopted in 1972 as the Bangladeshi national anthem.
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